LGBTQ+ Older Adults in Ecuador | Silueta X

Older Adults X · Rights · Community · Memory · Autonomy

Older Adults X

Rights, Wellbeing & Dignified Ageing for LGBTQ+ and Trans Older Persons

Some LGBTQ+ and trans people reach later life after decades shaped by criminalization, family rejection, informal employment, violence, invisibility and struggles that made rights possible that may now seem ordinary. Older Adults X recognizes those life trajectories and connects mental health, protection, economic security, community, memory and participation.

People who opened doors for others should not reach later life feeling that society moved on without them.

Older persons · dignity · inclusion
Older Adults X: dignity, inclusion and healthy ageing for older persons at Asociación Silueta X
In 2025, Silueta X and Cámara Plus placed ageism, economic inclusion and the dignity of older persons on their public agenda.

Ageing with pride

Ageing does not erase sexual orientation, gender identity, personal history or the right to keep making decisions.

Older Adults X takes a rights-based, life-course, healthy-ageing, autonomy and intersectional approach. In Ecuador, the Organic Law on Older Persons defines an older person as someone aged 65 or over. The program uses that legal benchmark for its core population without reducing people to their age or assuming that ageing automatically means dependency.

A double invisibility

Being older does not make someone less LGBTQ+. Being LGBTQ+ does not make someone less of an older person.

Ageing can add another layer of discrimination to exclusion accumulated over decades. For trans and LGBTQ+ older persons, this can affect relationships, health, income, housing, care, participation and the ability to remain visible without fear.

Ageism + anti-LGBTQ+ discriminationage can intensify existing prejudice related to sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, poverty or disability.
Loneliness and isolationloss of friends, family estrangement, bereavement, abandonment and shrinking social networks can directly affect wellbeing.
Accumulated economic insecurityyears of informal work, employment discrimination or sex work can result in later life without an adequate pension or savings.
Care without going back into the closethospitals, residential facilities, caregivers and long-term care services must respect identity, partners, chosen support networks, intimacy and autonomy.

Lived experiences shaping the program

We do not design ageing from a checklist. We build from lives that are already being lived.

The archives of Silueta X and partner organizations reveal different but connected experiences: surviving criminalization, working without social protection, facing abandonment, carrying collective memory and continuing to participate in public life.

Memory · criminalization

Growing older after Article 516

In 2022, Silueta X organized a public conversation marking 25 years since the decriminalization of homosexuality. Participants included Gonzalo Abarca, a bisexual activist and survivor of the former criminalization regime, who was identified at the time among LGBTQ+ older persons. The memory of people who lived through state repression is part of Ecuador’s democratic history.

Work · pensions · poverty

Reaching later life without economic security

Años Dorados leadership has documented concerns about LGBTQ+ older persons without a trade, stable employment or sufficient income, including people who reached later life after decades of labor-market exclusion. In 2025, a national gathering involving Silueta X worked on a proposal for a universal basic pension for LGBTQ+ older persons in vulnerable situations.

Abandonment · mental health

When the support network breaks down

Centro Psico X reported an increase in consultations involving older persons experiencing abandonment in 2025, representing 9% within its annual record. Mental health, loneliness and rebuilding support networks are therefore central components of the program.

Violence · transfemicide

Violence does not end with age

In 2020, Silueta X documented through Runa Sipiy the killing of Konny Valarezo, an older trans woman, and called for an investigation together with Años Dorados GLBTI. The case illustrates how ageism, transphobia, intimate-partner violence and institutional neglect can overlap.

Identity · employment history

Our records age with us too

The National Diversity Agenda discussed in 2025 addressed the updating of trans people’s identity information across employment records. For an older trans person, a lifetime of inconsistent names or identity data can become an additional barrier when seeking to prove contributions, work experience, labor rights or access to social protection.

Memory · legacy

We are not only beneficiaries: we are living archives

Older persons hold memories of police raids, social spaces, political organizing, decriminalization and the building of rights. Older Adults X connects these memories with the Trans Memory Museum, institutional archives and intergenerational activities so that history does not depend only on written records.

Historical memory · decriminalization · 2022
Silueta X public conversation marking 25 years since the decriminalization of homosexuality with older activists and survivors

Memory · truth · transmission

Remembering is not simply looking back. It helps prevent society from normalizing violence again.

Since 2008, Silueta X has publicly recognized people involved in the decriminalization of homosexuality. The 2022 public conversation once again brought together voices that had lived through Article 516, police persecution and the spaces where rights claims were organized.

Older Adults X includes a dedicated strand on oral history, archives, interviews, recognition of leadership, trans memory and intergenerational knowledge transfer. The goal is not to turn older persons into museum pieces, but to recognize them as creators and holders of knowledge.

Documented track record

From opening Casa Arcoíris to advocating for pensions, mental health and dignified ageing

2008–2022 · memory and rights

Recognizing those who opened the way

Silueta X has sustained a practice of recognizing activists and survivors connected to the decriminalization of homosexuality, culminating in 2022 with a dedicated public conversation designed to preserve that memory.

2018 · Casa Arcoíris

A community space explicitly open to LGBTQ+ older persons

Casa Arcoíris explicitly invited LGBTQ+ older persons to rights workshops, sexual-health activities, social gatherings, community meals, integration activities and reporting mechanisms.

2020 · participation and justice

Coalition with Años Dorados LGBTI

Silueta X and the Años Dorados LGBTI Older Adults Association jointly participated, alongside other organizations, in a constitutional action concerning equal participation in the LGBTI Consultative Council.

2020 · pandemic

Abandonment could no longer remain invisible

During COVID-19, national statements from networks connected with Silueta X identified “abandoned diverse older persons” among the realities made more visible by the emergency.

2020 · violence

Runa Sipiy documents the killing of an older trans woman

The case of Konny Valarezo was documented and publicly denounced by Silueta X with participation from Años Dorados GLBTI, bringing age and gender identity into the analysis of extreme violence.

2022 · National Trans Summit

Trans ageing enters the national agenda

The Second National Trans Summit included Adultos Mayores GLBTI among participating organizations and called for social services and subsidies that prioritize intersectional conditions, including being an older trans person.

2025 · social protection

Universal basic pension

At the National Gathering of LGBTQI+ Leaders, supported among other organizations by Silueta X, participants worked on a proposal for a universal basic pension for LGBTQ+ older persons experiencing vulnerability.

2025 · active ageing

Challenging ageism without infantilizing older people

On the International Day of Older Persons, Silueta X and Cámara Plus connected rights, labor inclusion, experience, productivity and the economic sustainability of older persons.

2025–2026 · mental health

Centro Psico X addresses vulnerability and abandonment

Centro Psico X expanded its services to older persons experiencing social vulnerability and reported consultations related to abandonment, integrating telepsychology, individual therapy, crisis care, support groups and psychoeducational workshops.

2026 · autonomy and community

Learning, creating and continuing to contribute

A technical pastry and decorative-sugarcraft workshop included older adults with a focus on fine motor skills, mental health and community integration, linking ageing with creativity and autonomy.

Community training activity involving older adults and priority populations at Asociación Silueta X

Social connection · safe spaces

Loneliness does not always mean living without people. Sometimes it means having nowhere you can fully be yourself.

In 2018, Casa Arcoíris explicitly invited LGBTQ+ older persons to workshops, social gatherings, community lunches and dinners, sexual-health activities and reporting mechanisms. This history makes social connection a longstanding program thread, not a new idea.

Older Adults X proposes gatherings, support groups, peer accompaniment, cultural activities, friendship networks and intergenerational spaces to reduce isolation without treating older persons as passive recipients of entertainment.

Mental health · psychogerontology · social connection

Not every form of exhaustion is “just part of ageing.” Not every experience of loneliness should be accepted as inevitable.

Centro Psico X brings an established psychological-care capacity to the program. Older Adults X also prioritizes grief, abandonment, anxiety, depression, loneliness, violence, caregiver stress, life transitions and the cumulative effects of discrimination.

Affirming carepsychological support that does not pathologize sexual orientation, gender identity or ageing itself.
Grief and losssupport following the loss of partners, friends, family members, abilities or meaningful places and roles.
Social connectiongroups, friendships, meaningful activities and support networks that help reduce isolation.
Telepsychologyremote access that can reduce geographic, mobility and transportation barriers, with attention to digital accessibility.

Health · sexuality · HIV · bodily autonomy

Sexuality does not retire

Older persons continue to have the right to intimacy, affection, sexuality, information and free decisions about their health. Casa Arcoíris already included sexual health within spaces open to LGBTQ+ older persons. Older Adults X updates that approach through HIV and STI prevention, support around chronic conditions, informed consent and respectful referral to health services.

HIV and STIs

Information, prevention, testing and linkage to VIHX and health services when appropriate.

Comprehensive health

Coordination with primary care, chronic-disease care, mobility support, mental health and rehabilitation.

Consent

Respect for informed decisions, intimacy, bodily autonomy and the wishes of the older person.

Diane Rodríguez with the former Mayor of Madrid in 2018, reflecting on the enduring contribution of older generations

Economic security · active ageing

A pension provides protection. A skill can expand options. No one should have to keep working simply in order to eat.

Older Adults X distinguishes social protection from productive inclusion. Advocacy for an adequate pension should never be replaced by compulsory entrepreneurship. At the same time, older persons who want to work, create or start a business have the right to do so without age discrimination.

The 2026 decorative-sugarcraft workshop explicitly included older adults, linking manual activity with fine motor skills, mental health and community integration. Cámara Plus complements this strand through employment, productivity and economic inclusion.

Older Adults X program architecture

Twelve pathways for living longer without losing rights along the way

01 · Community

Social connection and safe spaces

Gatherings, discussion circles, support groups, chosen support networks, community activities and peer accompaniment.

02 · Wellbeing

Mental health and psychogerontology

Loneliness, grief, depression, anxiety, abandonment, self-esteem, crisis, trauma and strengthening support networks.

03 · Protection

Violence, abuse and abandonment

Risk identification; physical, psychological, sexual, property-related or financial abuse; neglect, abandonment and safe referral.

04 · Health

Comprehensive health, HIV and sexuality

Prevention, information, sexual health, HIV/STIs, chronic conditions, bodily autonomy and referral to services.

05 · Justice

Identity and access to rights

Identity documents, gender identity, employment records, reporting, property, intimate relationships and referral to Consultorio Jurídico X.

06 · Social protection

Pensions and economic security

Advocacy for adequate pensions, guidance on benefits, reduction of administrative barriers and documentation of gaps.

07 · Autonomy

Work, skills and entrepreneurship

Training, recognition of prior learning and skills, voluntary entrepreneurship, inclusive employment and action against age discrimination in the workplace.

08 · Care

Chosen support networks and long-term care

Information, accompaniment and referrals for care that respects identity, privacy, consent, partners and chosen support networks.

09 · Housing

Housing and prevention of homelessness

Identification of eviction, abandonment or homelessness risks and connection with available support networks and services.

10 · Technology

Digital inclusion and safety

Using mobile phones, public services, banking, telepsychology and communication safely, with privacy and fraud prevention.

11 · Memory

Oral history and intergenerational legacy

Testimonies, archives, trans memory, recognition of activists, culture, intergenerational dialogue and knowledge transmission.

12 · Voice

Participation, evidence and advocacy

Advisory spaces, assessments, research, data, direct participation by older persons and public-policy proposals.

Identity-affirming care

No one should have to go back into the closet to receive care

Long-term care must recognize partners, friends, diverse families and real support networks. The Inter-American Convention on Protecting the Human Rights of Older Persons protects autonomy, privacy, intimate relationships, health, identity, participation and a life free from violence, and explicitly recognizes sexual orientation and gender identity in situations of multiple discrimination.

Autonomy

the right to decide where to live, whom to live with, what care to accept and who participates in personal decisions.

Identity

name, pronouns, gender expression, privacy and continuity of treatment respected in every care setting.

Chosen support network

practical recognition of partners, friends, chosen family and trusted people without imposing a single model of family.

Alignment with international frameworks

Healthy ageing + LGBTQ+ rights + inclusive care

Older Adults X aligns with the UN Decade of Healthy Ageing and the Inter-American human-rights system, both of which call for specific responses to ageism, isolation, violence and intersectional discrimination.

These references indicate conceptual and programmatic alignment only. They do not imply funding, accreditation or an institutional relationship with WHO, the OAS or the IACHR.

One entry point, multiple capacities

Older Adults X connects services without fragmenting the person

Centro Psico Xmental health, abandonment, grief, crisis support and telepsychology.
Consultorio Jurídico Xidentity, reporting, rights, property and access to justice.
VIHXsexual health, HIV prevention and linkage to services.
Economic Inclusionemployment, entrepreneurship, training and market access.
Tech Labs Xdigital literacy, safety and access to technology.
Art, Heritage & Culture Xmemory, culture, creativity and intergenerational knowledge transfer.
Runa Sipiyviolence, killings, transfemicides and evidence for protection.
Research & Evidencedata on ageing, services, gaps and public policy.

Monitoring, Evaluation & Learning

Counting years lived is not enough. We need to understand how those years are lived.

The program proposes indicators on safety, connection, wellbeing, autonomy and participation while applying confidentiality and data minimization to sensitive information about sexual orientation, gender identity, health and family or support networks.

Connection
support networks, participation and reduced isolation.
Protection
violence identified, pathways activated and cases supported.
Wellbeing
access to mental-health support and perceived support and autonomy.
Economic security
benefits, income, employment, training and voluntary entrepreneurship.
Digital access
safe use of public services, banking, communication and remote care.
Memory
testimonies, archives, intergenerational activities and recognition.
Participation
older persons co-designing, leading or evaluating activities.
Advocacy
proposals on pensions, care, health, identity and public policy.

Technical and intergenerational partnerships

A diversity policy that ends at age 60 is not a diversity policy

Older Adults X can work with older-person organizations, gerontology services, public health systems, universities, local governments, LGBTQ+ networks, companies, caregiver organizations and international cooperation partners to develop inclusive ageing responses.

Health and care

Inclusive services

Training on sexual and gender diversity, mental health, consent, chosen support networks and person-centered care.

Social protection

Income and pensions

Research on pension gaps, informal employment, employment documentation and economic-security models.

Memory and evidence

Listen before designing

Oral history, participatory assessments and evidence on LGBTQ+ and trans ageing to design policy and services from lived experience.

Archive and traceability

A track record that can be traced

Casa Arcoíris · 2018Safe spaces, sexual health, social integration and an explicit invitation to LGBTQ+ older persons. Silueta X + Años Dorados · 2020Constitutional action for equal participation within the LGBTI Consultative Council. Konny Valarezo · 2020Runa Sipiy documentation of violence against an older trans woman and calls for justice. Abandoned diverse older persons · 2020National statement during the pandemic on abandonment and exclusion affecting diverse older persons. Fernando Orozco / Años Dorados · 2021Lived experiences involving criminalization, work, poverty, homelessness and support for LGBTQ+ older persons. Decriminalization: 25 years later · 2022Public conversation organized by Silueta X with survivors and older activists including Gonzalo Abarca. Second National Trans Summit · 2022Participation of Adultos Mayores GLBTI and demands for social services with an intersectional approach. Universal basic pension · 2025Proposal for LGBTQ+ older persons experiencing vulnerability. Empowering older adults · 2025Rights, ageism, labor inclusion and economically sustainable ageing. Centro Psico X · 2025–2026Support for older persons experiencing social vulnerability and documented consultations related to abandonment. Decorative sugarcraft and older adults · 2026Fine motor skills, mental health, community integration and productive capacities. Organic Law on Older PersonsEcuadorian legal framework on rights and the legal definition of an older person from age 65. Inter-American Convention on Older PersonsAutonomy, care, health, work, participation and protection from multiple discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. WHO · Mental health of older adultsLoneliness, isolation, abuse, mental health, community support and healthy ageing.

Historical rigor

A history of collaboration that can now be organized as a program

The archive does not show that Silueta X operated an independent program called “Older Adults” from its earliest years. It does show sustained relationships with LGBTQ+ older persons and older-person organizations, inclusive community spaces, historical memory, advocacy, documentation of violence and more recent capacities in mental health and economic autonomy. Older Adults X brings those documented strands together within a coherent program architecture.

Lived experiences: personal cases are used to understand structural needs, not to exploit suffering as a communications asset.

Capabilities: physical-health, long-term-care, housing and social-protection pathways require coordination with public or specialized services; they are not presented as direct clinical or financial benefits that Silueta X has not documented.

Older Adults X · Asociación Silueta X

Winning the right to exist is not enough. We must also secure the right to age with dignity.

Older Adults X recognizes LGBTQ+ and trans older persons as rights-holders and people with memory, desire, knowledge, agency and a future, not as a generation whose story is already over.

Older Adults X — Rights, Wellbeing & Dignified Ageing for LGBTQ+ and Trans Older Persons · Asociación Silueta X.

The program connects documented experience in community spaces, memory, advocacy, mental health, protection and economic autonomy with program-development areas for inclusive ageing.

Last updated: August 2026.