LGBTQ+ – Trans Art, Heritage & Culture in Ecuador | Silueta X

Art · Heritage · Culture · Memory · Live Arts

Art, Heritage and Culture X Program

Create so we can exist on our own terms. Preserve so memory does not depend on those who once looked at us from the outside.

Silueta X brings together arts education, acting, theater, dance, drag, vogue, literature, publishing, public art, muralism, installation, community memory, living heritage, visual arts, digital culture and public programming to expand the capacity of diverse women, LGBTIQ+ people and historically underrepresented communities to create, tell their own stories, circulate their work and leave an archive.

Public art · trans memory · Guayaquil
Las Cruces Trans, a community trans-art mural and public-memory work by Asociación Silueta X in Guayaquil
“Las Cruces Trans” (The Trans Crosses): community muralism, public memory and urban art making structural violence against trans people visible.

A cultural policy rooted in community

When a community creates, it is no longer only represented by others: it begins to produce the symbols through which it will be remembered.

For Silueta X, culture is not an ornamental add-on to human rights. It is a field where imaginaries are built, stereotypes are contested, memories are transmitted, futures are rehearsed and people are recognized as authors of their own experience. That is why the program works simultaneously across creation, training, circulation, cultural mediation and community heritage.

The program’s cultural language

Body, stage and memory

Three dimensions run through Silueta X’s cultural trajectory and allow very different practices to be understood within a single program architecture.

01 · Body

The body as language

Dance, acting, clowning, performance, stage presence and embodied expression turn the body into a site of creation capable of questioning what society presents as natural or immutable.

02 · Stage

The stage as encounter

Theater, voice, song, literature, festivals and public space create situations in which private experience can become felt, shared and culturally legible to others.

03 · Memory

The archive as future

Photography, press archives, testimony, publications and digital heritage help ensure that the histories of diverse communities do not survive only as fragmented memories or as versions narrated by others.

Cultural archive · 2010–2026

A trajectory from individual cultural actions to an ecosystem of creation, learning and memory

Silueta X’s institutional archive reveals continuity across experiences that may initially appear dispersed: puppet theater, artivism, literature, graphic production, festivals, digital memory, dance and public cultural programming.

2010 · early traces

Puppet theater and cultural activities

Silueta X’s early narrative reports already documented a Silueta X Puppet Theater alongside visibility activities, community gatherings and public expression.

Historical program

Art and Culture as an institutional area

An earlier version of the organization’s program framework explicitly identified “Art and Culture” as an area devoted to the arts and cultural spaces.

National Artivist Gathering

Art + activism + experimentation

In General Villamil Playas, Silueta X brought together workshops in contemporary dance, clowning, visual arts, literature, singing and digital culture, as well as performances and place-based artistic proposals.

2015 · publishing and reading

“Benedicto se siente niña”

Produced and directed by Silueta X, with writing, illustration, literary editing and English translation. The publication was distributed free of charge and formed part of the Artivista program.

2015–2019 · culture in the streets

Pride, performance and circulation

Parades, floats, artists, itinerant theater and festivals expanded the use of public space as a site for celebration, symbolic production and cultural participation.

2018 · artistic circulation

Open call for LGBT+ artists

The archive records a dedicated call to select LGBT artists for the Festival for Peace, Pride and Diversity, strengthening Silueta X’s role in cultural programming and the circulation of artistic talent.

2020 · digital heritage

Trans Memory Museum

Silueta X developed a virtual exhibition featuring photo galleries, press archives, stories, memories, historical articles and a memorial dedicated to trans people who died violently.

2025 · arts education

Dance School

Silueta X’s programming incorporated training in reggaeton, hip-hop, salsa and jazz for children, expanding its work in arts education and community development.

2026 · large-scale programming

Pridely Fest · Palacio de Cristal

Silueta X and Cámara Plus brought Guayaquil Pride’s cultural programming to the Palacio de Cristal esplanade, connecting urban heritage, visibility and contemporary cultural production.

Public art · installation · performance · counter-memory

When grief enters the street, memory stops being private

A distinctive part of Silueta X’s cultural practice uses public space as an artistic medium. Crosses, empty shoes, coffins, roses, bodies, paint and memorial objects transform statistics of violence into images that can be seen, inhabited and remembered.

Las Cruces Trans, Silueta X community trans-art mural in Guayaquil
2021 · Guayaquil

Community muralism · public memory

Las Cruces Trans

The mural presented five trans figures symbolically crucified to confront structural violence, exclusion and killings. The concept was developed by Zack Elías and translated into mural form by Andrea Bravo. Its temporary nature turned the façade into a changing surface of urban memory.

View the inauguration and archive →
Le Angel Trans podium transformed by artist Damián Pérez

Functional sculpture · memorial object

“Le Angel Trans”

The podium at Silueta X’s Centro Psico Trans in Quito was transformed by artist Damián Pérez into a hybrid work combining functional object, sculpture and memorial. The piece brings together trans bodies, wings in LGBT+ colors and trans-colored plumage as a visual language of identity and memory.

View the unveiling →
Performance action using coffins and roses as part of Silueta X trans-memory work

Ephemeral installation · performative ritual

Coffins and roses: giving material form to absence

Coffins, flowers and performing bodies turn loss into a temporary architecture of mourning. The action brings together performance, memorialization and public pedagogy.

Street performance by cis and trans women addressing structural oppression and patriarchy

Feminist performance · body and constraint

Making visible what confines us

In a street action, cis and trans women were symbolically wrapped to represent a patriarchal structure that may be invisible while still materially restricting autonomy. Here, the body operates as both medium and argument.

Symbolic performative wake outside the Provincial Court of Guayas calling for justice

Public mourning action · site of justice

A symbolic wake before the Court

A performative wake outside the Provincial Court of Guayas relocated the funeral rite to a site of justice. The action turned absence into political presence and the institutional setting into a stage for public interpellation.

Public installation with crosses and shoes in Quito representing LGBT and trans killings

Ephemeral memorial · objects of absence

Crosses and shoes: bodies no longer present

In Quito, crosses and shoes were arranged in public space as signs of people who had been killed. Repetition transforms everyday objects into a memorial landscape and creates a collective reading of loss.

A methodology rooted in the archive

Artivism: when the artwork also contests meaning

The documentation of Silueta X’s First National Artivist Gathering systematized art as a practice capable of intervening in cultural codes, working through the body and translating social demands into sensory experience. That memory remains a conceptual foundation of the program.

Movement

Contemporary dance

Body, movement, self-knowledge and the re-signification of embodiment as creative material and as a way to unsettle rigid uses of gender.

Stage

Clowning and improvisation

Presence, listening, interaction, surprise and improvisation as tools for intervening in public space without reproducing clichés about gender, race or diversity.

Image

Drawing and visual arts

Form, color and composition as means of expressing emotion, generating collective readings and translating abstract ideas into shareable images.

Word

Poetry and literature

Poetry, short fiction, novels, essays and other forms of writing as spaces for imagination, working through experience and creative transmission.

Voice

Singing and vocal projection

Breath, resonance and vocal projection for singing, oral expression, performance and public intervention.

Digital culture

Narrative and networked circulation

Stories, photography, video, blogs and digital platforms expand the field of circulation and allow cultural production to travel beyond the physical place where it originates.

Performing arts archive · acting workshops
Acting and theater workshops at Silueta X with Mario Fernando Pérez and Nathalia Espinoza

Performing arts · acting · theater

Acting is not about hiding behind a character. It is about learning how to build presence.

Silueta X has developed a range of acting and theater workshops, including training processes with Mario Fernando Pérez and Nathalia Espinoza. These experiences form part of a broader performance genealogy that also includes clowning, improvisation, monologue, street theater, performance art, dance and vocal work.

The performing arts strand brings together acting technique, stage presence, character development, improvisation, voice and diction, body awareness, dramaturgy, production and performance, through a pedagogy that recognizes diverse identities and bodies as sources of creative power.

Dance · drag · vogue · embodied cultures

The body does more than interpret a work. It can also produce a cultural vocabulary of its own.

Silueta X’s embodied arts work includes dance classes for diverse youth, dance processes for children, and drag, vogue and performance practices developed in community spaces and public events. Gesture, pose, costume, rhythm and movement become languages of self-expression and public presence.

Dance and embodied-expression classes for diverse youth at Silueta X

Youth · dance and embodiment

Learning movement in a space of diversity

Free classes for diverse youth combined dance and embodied practice as forms of learning, social connection and expression.

View the institutional record →
Community performance record connected to LGBT and trans memory across the Silueta X network

Performance · drag · vogue

Embodied practices that are trained and brought to the stage

Drag and vogue expand the field of body-based arts: makeup, styling, costume, pose, runway, rhythm, theatricality and character-building meet performance practice and community culture.

Literature · publishing · reading mediation

Reading also teaches us who is allowed to exist inside a story

Silueta X’s publishing trajectory connects writing, illustration, editing, translation, reading and community circulation. It goes beyond “publishing content”: it works with literature’s capacity to expand the repertoires through which identity and belonging can be imagined.

Original publishing project · 2015

Benedicto se siente niña

The story brought together authorship, production and direction connected to Silueta X, as well as illustration, literary editing and English translation. Its first edition was distributed free of charge and formed part of the Artivista program.

View the publishing archive →

Cuentos TILGB Project

Storytelling as cultural mediation

The initiative was conceived as a series of stories to support family conversations about diversity. The story was also adapted into an audiovisual version with illustration, narration and sound.

Learn about Cuentos TILGB →

Reading circulation

References that expand the imagination

Silueta X’s institutional platform has also circulated publishing references and LGBT+ stories from popular culture, helping create a reading environment in which diversity appears as a narrative subject in its own right.

Explore the reading archive →
Silueta X literary gathering with Costa Rican writer Yurgen Hernández promoting queer literature

Literary circulation · regional exchange

Diverse literature needs readers — and new people willing to write it

Silueta X’s social archive records a visit from Costa Rican writer Yurgen Hernández for a conversation on how to develop a queer novel and for the presentation of Encuentros Casuales, El Asesino de Grindr.

The activity expands Silueta X’s literary work from original publishing into reading mediation, author circulation, transnational conversation and support for new diverse writing.

Record recovered from Silueta X’s social archive; the photograph was later incorporated into the organization’s web archive.

Historical archive · Art and Culture
Historical archive of Asociación Silueta X's Art and Culture program

Visual arts and graphic storytelling

An image can document. It can also invent a possibility.

The Artivista archive incorporated drawing, painting, poster-making, photography and visual experimentation as expressive tools. One of the place-based proposals was “Sin etiqueta” (“Without a Label”), conceived around diverse portraits circulated through social media.

Within the Aya Huma Project, Silueta X also supported the creation of Victor-Victoria, an informational comic featuring a trans protagonist created by Diane Rodríguez of Silueta X, demonstrating an early use of graphic storytelling as a tool for information and representation.

This experience opens a pathway for photography, illustration, graphic arts, poster-making, comics, digital art, design and exhibitions that produce images from within communities rather than only about them.

Ethics of representation

Creative freedom grows when stereotype stops being the only available device

Since 2013, the “Hazme reír inteligentemente” (“Make Me Laugh Intelligently”) campaign has opened discussion with actors, comedians, screenwriters and communications professionals about humor, creativity and responsibility in relation to stereotypes of gender, race, sexual orientation, identity and culture.

The point is not to domesticate creativity. It is to expand its vocabulary.

The program can build on this precedent through conversations with performers, playwrights, screenwriters, comedians, producers and media professionals about character construction, stereotype, intersectional representation and artistic freedom.

Heritage · archives · social memory

An archive is not a storage room. It is an infrastructure for memory.

Silueta X has worked with press archives, photography, testimony, publications and memorialization. The heritage dimension of the program seeks to preserve these traces without freezing them: documenting them, contextualizing them, making them accessible and returning them to the communities that give them meaning.

Community museology

Trans Memory Museum

The virtual exhibition developed by Silueta X brought together six sections featuring galleries, historical press coverage, stories, memories and a memorial space.

Press archives

The press as historical document

The museum archive incorporated press materials related to legal change and the lives of diverse communities since the 1990s, including materials recovered through library collections.

Living heritage

Memories that continue to be made

The program adopts a community-based approach in which people and collectives help identify which practices, stories, objects, archives and expressions they consider meaningful to their cultural memory.

Living heritage · material culture · popular ritual

Some heritage does not live behind glass: it is made, celebrated, offered and begun again

The program recognizes community practices in which visual creation, ritual, memory and celebration are inseparable. This approach documents not only finished objects but also the knowledge, gestures, uses, meanings and forms of transmission that sustain them.

Año Viejo effigy as artivism, tradition and LGBTIQ+ community culture at Silueta X

Popular ephemeral art · Año Viejo

The monigote as festive material culture

The making and burning of Año Viejo effigies is part of the cultural landscape of Guayaquil and Ecuador. Silueta X documents its community appropriation since 2010 as artivism, tradition and an end-of-year ritual among trans and LGBTIQ+ communities.

View the tradition archive →
Devotional sculptures associated with the beliefs of rural trans women preserved through Silueta X's Trans Memory Museum

Devotional sculpture · popular religiosity

Images of faith within trans memory

Sculptural pieces developed with artist Damián Pérez represent devotions and beliefs present in the lives of rural trans women. Offerings, celebrations and community use place these images at the intersection of visual art, popular religiosity, memory and living heritage.

Silueta X Quito Three Kings activity using character performance as festive cultural mediation with children

Costume · character · festive mediation

Festive culture for children

Character creation, costume, hand-made elements and interaction with children can be understood as forms of cultural animation and festive mediation. During the 2024 Three Kings celebration, Damián Pérez participated in character as “Alex the Lion.”

View the activity →

Cultural ecosystem · heritage · institutions

Culture is also strengthened by building relationships with the institutions that preserve, teach and circulate knowledge

Diane Rodríguez of Silueta X with Rector William Herrera at the fourth anniversary of the Biblioteca de las Artes

Biblioteca de las Artes · 2023

Engagement with the university arts ecosystem

Silueta X’s participation in the fourth anniversary of the Biblioteca de las Artes, at the invitation of Universidad de las Artes, forms part of an ongoing approach to engagement with libraries, universities, archives and spaces of cultural production.

View the record →

National Institute of Cultural Heritage · 2024

Gender within heritage institutions

Silueta X delivered a workshop at Ecuador’s National Institute of Cultural Heritage on gender mainstreaming, labor rights, inclusion and non-discriminatory language. The experience creates a productive interface between equality policy and heritage practice.

View the activity and photo record →
Nonviolence sculpture received by Asociación Silueta X

Symbolic sculpture · culture of peace

A work received as a symbol of nonviolence

Following a conversation with Víctor Huerta, representative of Fundación Non-Violence in Ecuador, Silueta X received a sculpture associated with the international symbol of nonviolence. The piece now forms part of the organization’s material memory of alliances, human rights and cultures of peace.

View the conversation →

Festivals · city · public space

The city is also a cultural stage

Silueta X’s work with Guayaquil Pride connects cultural management, parade-making, block design, floats, artist circulation and festivals. Culture appears here as a way of inhabiting the city and contesting who is allowed to occupy its emblematic spaces.

Programming

Artists and the public stage

Open calls, performances, music, theater, presentations and other formats can become platforms for the circulation of diverse artistic talent.

Ephemeral design

Floats, costume and collective aesthetics

Pride contains forms of ephemeral architecture, styling, color, graphic design and embodiment that also produce visual heritage and urban memory.

Urban heritage

Spaces that change meaning

Pridely Fest at the Palacio de Cristal shows how a site marked by urban history can acquire new meanings when different publics inhabit it, celebrate within it and produce culture there.

Program architecture

Eleven strands for creating, circulating, contesting meaning and preserving culture

These strands connect documented precedents with areas of continuity that can support work with artists, communities, cultural institutions, universities, archives, libraries and media.

01 · Performing arts

Acting and performance-making

Acting, improvisation, voice, dramaturgy, clowning, monologue, production, community theater and performance art.

02 · Body

Dance and performance

Training, embodied exploration, contemporary and urban dance, movement composition and performance practices.

03 · Sound

Music, singing and oral expression

Vocal technique, singing, oral storytelling, spoken word, listening, sound recording and music circulation.

04 · Writing

Literature, reading and publishing

Creative writing, short stories, poetry, narrative, reading circles and mediation, illustration, editing, translation and publishing.

05 · Image

Visual and graphic arts

Drawing, painting, photography, illustration, poster-making, comics, design, exhibition-making and digital visual creation.

06 · Screen

Audiovisual and digital culture

Video, video storytelling, documentary, digital narrative, audiovisual archives and critical media literacy.

07 · Heritage

Archives and cultural memory

Oral history, press archives, historical photography, digital collections, community museology, memorialization and intergenerational transmission.

08 · Circulation

Cultural management and mediation

Festivals, gatherings, open calls, exhibitions, programming, audiences, cultural partnerships and creative occupation of public space.

09 · City

Public art, muralism and installation

Community muralism, urban interventions, installation, ephemeral memorials, monuments, objects of absence and site-responsive creation in public space.

10 · Ritual

Living heritage and popular culture

Community ritual, Año Viejo traditions, festive material culture, popular religiosity, devotional sculpture, reinterpreted traditions and intergenerational transmission.

11 · Embodied aesthetics

Drag, vogue and performance cultures

Drag, vogue, pose, runway, styling, makeup, costume and theatricality as languages of character-building, belonging, aesthetic experimentation and cultural circulation.

Cultural value cycle

A work needs more than the moment in which it is created

The program approaches culture as a process: from acquiring tools and techniques to preserving what a community chooses to transmit.

Createidea and language
Learntechnique and practice
Producework and production
Circulateaudiences and spaces
Mediateencounter and interpretation
Archivecontext and memory
Transmitfuture generations

Curatorial and working principles

Not every form of diverse representation produces cultural diversity

The cultural integrity of the program depends both on the artistic result and on the conditions under which work is created, credited, interpreted and preserved.

Community authorshipPeople are not merely the “subjects” of a work: they can be authors, performers, researchers, curators and custodians of their own memory.
Artistic freedomThe program protects experimentation, disagreement, aesthetic plurality and the possibility of creating without being required to reproduce an institutional narrative.
Credit and recognitionAuthorship, images, translations, performances and collaborations should be credited in a traceable and transparent way.
IntersectionalityGender, race, class, disability, age, territory, human mobility and other lived realities form part of cultural analysis.
Cultural accessibilityThe program promotes formats, spaces and mediation practices that reduce economic, physical, communication and symbolic barriers.
Heritage with consentCommunity memory requires context, authorization, care for sensitive information and the participation of those who produce and transmit the stories.

Culture also produces evidence

Measuring without reducing artistic experience to a number

Monitoring combines quantitative information with qualitative documentation. The goal is not to decide whether a work is “valuable” based on audience size, but to understand reach, participation, circulation, learning, preservation and access.

Training
participants, hours, disciplines and completed processes.
Production
works, productions, publications, records and pieces created.
Circulation
performances, exhibitions, readings, festivals, territories and audiences.
Memory
archives described, digitized, contextualized and made accessible.
Participation
diversity of voices, co-authorship, mediation and community decision-making.
Learning
skills, continued artistic practice, perceptions of access and audience experience.

Dialogue with international cultural frameworks

Cultural diversity, artistic freedom, living heritage and participation

The program engages with an international cultural field that understands culture through creation, circulation, participation, transmission and development, and recognizes that communities should play a central role in interpreting their own heritage.

References to these frameworks describe conceptual and methodological affinities; they do not imply accreditation, endorsement or a financial relationship with UNESCO or any other international organization.

Creation, research and cultural cooperation

Some archives need new questions. Some artists need new encounters.

The Art, Heritage and Culture X Program is open to creative processes, residencies, artistic research, training, curatorial practice, cultural mediation, archival work, publications, festivals and cooperation with institutions working across culture, memory and diversity.

Artists and cultural practitioners

Create and circulate

Acting, dance, music, writing, photography, illustration, performance, audiovisual work, design, digital arts and hybrid practices.

Museums, libraries and archives

Preserve and activate

Cooperation on archives, exhibitions, oral history, digitization, preservation, heritage research and cultural mediation.

Universities and cooperation partners

Research and transmit

Artistic research, cultural studies, memory, arts education, heritage, indicators and participatory methodologies.

Archives, documents and sources

A cultural trajectory that can be traced

Historical Art and Culture ProgramInstitutional archive documenting Art and Culture as an area of Silueta X’s work. First National Artivist GatheringDocumentation of workshops, methodology, performances and place-based artistic proposals. Benedicto se siente niña · 2015Publishing credits, Silueta X production, free distribution and inclusion in the Artivista program. Video story · 2015Audiovisual adaptation with illustration, sound and narration. Pride and cultural programming · 2015Parade, floats, itinerant theater and a festival in public space. Open call for LGBT artists · 2018Selection and circulation of artists for Pride programming. Trans Memory Museum · 2020Galleries, press archives, stories, historical memory and trans memorialization. Dance School · 2025Training in reggaeton, hip-hop, salsa and jazz for children. Pridely Fest · Palacio de Cristal · 2026Contemporary cultural management and diverse occupation of an emblematic Guayaquil site. Las Cruces Trans · urban mural · 2021Trans urban-community art, public memory and representation of structural violence. Le Angel Trans · Damián Pérez · 2021Artistic intervention, functional object and trans memorial. Trans and LGBTIQ+ Año Viejo · 2022Artivism, tradition, festive culture and community ritual documented since 2010. Biblioteca de las Artes · 2023Institutional engagement with Universidad de las Artes and its library and cultural ecosystem. National Institute of Cultural Heritage · 2024Workshop on gender mainstreaming, inclusion and non-discriminatory language. Nonviolence sculpture · 2024Conversation, culture of peace and incorporation of a symbolic piece presented by Fundación Non-Violence. Three Kings · festive mediation · 2024Character performance, festive culture and a community activity with children. Dance and embodiment for diverse youthRecovered institutional record of dance and embodied arts training. UNESCO · Diversity of Cultural ExpressionsInternational framework on creation, circulation, cultural diversity and development. UNESCO · Intangible Cultural HeritageSafeguarding, documentation, transmission and community participation.

Memory, rigor and context

A cultural archive also requires critical reading

This page distinguishes historically documented actions, participation in cultural processes and the program’s areas of continuity. It does not automatically turn every Silueta X activity into an “artwork,” nor does it attribute authorship that belongs to artists, collectives or partner organizations.

Historical terminology: some older documents use terms that reflect their time. Current language prioritizes “trans people,” “LGBT+,” “LGBTIQ+,” “diverse children and adolescents,” and language that respects self-determination.

Heritage: the use of terms such as “living heritage,” “festive material culture” or “popular religiosity” describes a community-based approach to documentation, use and transmission; it does not claim that any specific Silueta X practice has been officially designated as heritage by UNESCO or a public authority. Works by identified artists retain their corresponding authorship and credit.

Art, Heritage and Culture X Program · Asociación Silueta X

The right to culture is also the right to leave a trace of our own.

A performance ends. A song fades. A march goes home. Cultural work means making it possible for what has been created to circulate, be interpreted, be preserved and inspire someone who has not yet arrived.

Art, Heritage and Culture X Program · Asociación Silueta X. A cultural platform for acting, theater, dance, drag, vogue, literature, visual arts, muralism, installation, performance, living heritage, memory, audiovisual work, festivals and cultural mediation.

The trajectory presented here is reconstructed from Silueta X’s institutional archive, historical publications, program documents and international cultural frameworks. Future-facing strands describe areas for continuity and cooperation, not activities already completed.

Last updated: August 2026.